Bone Spurs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
What Are Bone Spurs?
Bone spurs are bony growths that develop in response to wear and tear in the spine. They are also known as osteophytes, which literally means "bone growth." Bone spurs are often associated with osteoarthritis, a condition that causes the cartilage in the joints to break down. As the cartilage wears away, the bones rub against each other, causing pain and inflammation. In some cases, bone spurs can also form in other areas of the body, such as the shoulders, elbows, or hips.
Causes of Bone Spurs
The most common cause of bone spurs is osteoarthritis. However, other conditions can also lead to bone spurs, such as:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Trauma
- Aging
Symptoms of Bone Spurs
Bone spurs can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on their location. Some common symptoms include:
- Pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Limited range of motion
Treatment for Bone Spurs
The treatment for bone spurs depends on the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. However, if the symptoms are severe, treatment may include:
- Medication
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
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